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Political globalization

Monday, 14 May 2012 | 0 komentar

                                Political globalization is the process of a country to develop its domestic politics into an international scope.In terms of politics, a powerful wave of globalization that is the wave of democratization.After the cold war and the collapse of communism, mankind realized that only the democratic principles that can bring people to a better
standard of living. Wind of democratization has penetrated into the hearts of the people in every country. They perform a social movement by suing and fighting system of dictatorship or any government that does not favor the people.
 
state sovereignty, problem-solving process, international organizations, international relations and political culture. The fifth idea is associated with an increase in the material dimension and interconnected between economic units that are separate from society.State sovereignty is an idea of ​​the shape transformation process of the world. This idea was initiated from non-political level, relations between the community to the need for mengeksiskan resources in a country and possibly change the concept of government.Improved economic and cultural relations between countries to reduce power and government activity at the level of nation-states and governments. So the government can no longer hegemony of thought and forms of economy in the region. Finally, the instruments that have been built by the government becomes ineffective.The forces of democracy (understood as the power of the masses) using media as a mouthpiece of the defense of party ideology. Own party tried to set the welfare of each member of his party. For that we need a stable political stability. The concept of a stable political stability, not just followers Rostowian trade mark, the phenomenon of communist countries also show a similar thing. As a tactical step the state has made several policy framework. The policy was described by Waters (1995) became the first building the capacity of the state itself, thus empowering the private sector is essential.At this point the only role for the community by doing mancerdaskan political education.Second place or power of the state to be hidden behind the power of the bureaucrats.The third intervention of the state tends to undermine the stability and market mechanisms. These four countries unable to provide security such as terrorism, drug syndicates, AIDS and the environment. With the fifth international community, the state becomes more dangerous than security. It divides the world to the hostilities in which the commitment of military technology procurement has a purpose.Political globalization is making the country experienced disetisasi or weakening the state. Support group began melokal country. Community trade to shrink and be replaced by local interests and became a citizen initiative.Due to globalization, there are some local issues once considered a global problem.These issues are very sensitive issue and crucial, so often invite intervention from one country to another. Though every country has an absolute right to determine the autonomy of a country.Human rights issues (or called by etatocentric) will carry and lift the human ability to fight the country's sovereignty. Etatosentrik legal institutionalization of the politics to the economy have been give the opportunity to share human values ​​in development. In this position the state to submit to several human rights conventions and some of its derivatives in the United Nations Convention rights. The implication, a state must be democratic and be ready to change some policies that violate etatosentrik. Etatosentrik internationalization are more likely to portray the political alignments developed countries to third world countries.Environmental issues illustrates the western world anxiety of 'behavior' of third world countries in exploring the resources. Global warming, pollution, greenhouse effect and the scarcity of plants and animals used as a political commodity in the developed countries set economic policy and third world countries. A support (read: debt) foreign third world countries, often spiced environmental proposal (including the democratization of course) with a version of the investor. This standardization makes the third world countries became independent in determining the political stance of each country.Agenda and the need for a common problem among the countries of the world narrowed to the idea of ​​forming an international organization. The consensus of the international organizations have led some countries collective consciousness tehadap problems it faces. A development in the region will deal with cultural differences, needs and perspectives of a country's social attitudes, political, economic, cultural and security to defense. Professional communities also have a common need for ratification of treaties or conventions provided by the United Nations. In the end, the network organization is easier to use than on the ability of the power of diplomatic relations between countries.Interesting phenomenon is shown that the political implications of globalization on the model of international relations, specifically with the globalization of the three worlds (capitalist, socialist and third world) can come together. The cold war has become history, and interests to form a new world has become a common interest. Interpretation of this analysis are shown Waters (1995). The first construction of liberalization for the sake of showing melting superpower (post-Soviet). Both the USA Victory in the Cold War and the war in Kuwait (and the latest in Afghanistan) is a combination of militaristic superpower with strong state funding. The third interest of the multipolar world has changed into a model of international relations.Analysis of political culture built by Fukuyama (1992) and Huntington (1991). Values ​​and political culture eventually narrowed to the need for common perspectives in understanding the relationship between countries. The implication of each country reaffirms its national traditions in order to remain competitive in a global world.Soros (2001) assess the strength of the state and the nation's culture as Confucian ethics will win the fight in this globalization. But the struggle between private interests and the capitalist will be dealing with the interests of the nation or the public interest.This is where the debate between capitalism and democracy. For that we need a strong combination of the value system of capitalism with a democratic state. Hegemonic superpower that will play this role.Political Impact of Globalization in the field:• The state is no longer regarded as a key holder in the development process. Public policy makers in developing countries take the path of development to address social and economic problems. The emergence of a wave of democratization (yearning for freedom).
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